Elements to study the development of greek religious architecture: ten Doric Peripteral temples with proportional columns transition [1:6] –[1:7], built between the 5th and 2nd centuries bc

Abstract

This article explores the development of Greek Religious Architecture by presenting ten Doric  peripteral  hexastyle  temples,  built  between  the  5th  and  2nd  centuries  BC.  These temples  were  chosen  for  their  variation  in  the  proportion  between  the  column  base diameter and height, ranging from [1:6] to [1:7]. This range of proportions is significant because  it  aligns  with  the  descriptions  of  Vitruvius  in  his  On  Architecture  from  30-20 BC,  specifically  in  book  IV,  chapter  1,  paragraphs  6  and  8.  The  study  examinesthe evolution   of   Greek   religious   architecture,   highlighting   how   changes   in   column proportions can reflect cultural trends and influences over time. Additionally, historical information  is  provided  for  each  of  the  selected  temples,  including  construction  dates, location, and context. The article also includes a selective bibliography to guide readers interested in furthering their knowledge on the subject. Furthermore, it presents photos of the studied temples. The dimensions and modules of the elevations and plans used in the construction of the temples are meticulously compiled, providing a comprehensive view of how these structures were designed and built.  Finally, a glossary is provided to clarify the technical and architectural terms used throughout the article.